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Legal requirements[edit]
Bourbon's legal definition varies somewhat from country to country, but many trade agreements require the name
bourbon to be reserved for products made in the United States. The U.S. regulations for labeling and advertising bourbon apply only to products made for consumption within the United States; they do not apply to distilled spirits made for export.
[16] Canadian law requires products labeled
bourbon to be made in the United States and also to conform to the requirements that apply within the United States. But in countries other than the United States and Canada, products labeled
bourbon may not adhere to the same standards. For example, in the European Union, products labeled as
bourbon are not required to conform to all of the regulations that apply within the United States, though they still must be made in the U.S.
The Federal Standards of Identity for
Distilled Spirits (
27 C.F.R. 5) state that bourbon made for U.S. consumption
[16] must be:
Bourbon has no minimum specified duration for its aging period.
[19] Products aged for as little as three months are sold as bourbon.
[20] The exception is
straight bourbon, which has a minimum aging requirement of two years. In addition, any bourbon aged less than four years must state the age of the spirit on the bottle.
[21]
Bourbon that meets the above requirements, has been aged for a minimum of two years, and does not have added coloring, flavoring, or other spirits
may (but is not required to) be called
straight bourbon.
[22]
- Bourbon that is labeled as straight that has been aged under four years must be labeled with the duration of its aging.[23]
- Bourbon that has an age stated on its label must be labeled with the age of the youngest whiskey in the bottle (not counting the age of any added neutral grain spirits in a bourbon that is labeled as blended, as neutral-grain spirits are not considered whiskey under the regulations and are not required to be aged at all).[24]
Bourbon that is labeled
blended (or as
a blend) may contain added coloring, flavoring, and other spirits (such as un-aged neutral grain spirits); but at least 51% of the product must be
straight bourbon.
[25][26]